November 2007
In Italy we have been talking about it for five years, in the rest of Europe (Barcelona, Madrid, Frankfurt on the Main, Hamburg, Zurich, Basel, Geneva, Rotterdam and many others) they have been experimenting for more than fifteen years.
What is an shooting room?
Drawing on Europe-wide experience, an shooting room is:
a confined space (a bit like a doctor's surgery) under the jurisdiction and control of the National Health Service. It is managed by doctors alongside social and voluntary operators. In agreement with the Courts and the Police Force, access is granted to verified drug-addicts: medical files are created for them, pre-equipped with drugs. The aim is to allow them to use the very substances they are addicted to, but in a hygienically-protected environment which inhibits contagious infections (HIV-HBV-HCV) and guarantees the ready intervention of a doctor in case of overdose or other necessity.
In essence it is a social healthcare service. Social healthcare problems are addressed and while the use of drugs is not promoted, health is safeguarded. Those who continue to "give themselves a hit" meet those who want to stop and those who just want to stay alive. It is hard to imagine how important it is to have a chair and a purpose on which they can support themselves, rather than be forced to do so on the ground and on the street; it is just a matter of getting some dignity back.
Hooking a drug addict to this type of service provides benefits for society as a whole.
The facts are clearly visible to operators, those who are in the field and people who live in these European cities in the so-called "neighbourhood". Here are a few words from the doctor, Manel Anoro, and judge Jurgen Weimer, in charge of the Sala Baluard in Barcelona and the Narco Room in Frankfurt on Main respectively: deaths by overdose have been drastically reduced. In contrast to what happens on the street, there are specialised doctors in these places ready to intervene; contagion diminishes too thanks to the greater level of hygiene; finally, disposal of syringes and infected material is more efficient. Recognising the need for such places helps to restore some dignity to these people, sick individuals in need of the cures and assistance provided for so many other types of sickness; for those who decide to change, this is an intermediate stepping stone. There are individuals who succeed in going further still, getting signed on by the Council for specific duties like cleaning some streets and the public park. They thereby learn a different use of legally-earned money as opposed to money earned illegally. Their cooperation in helping to clean the city helps change the perception that people have of those who use hard drugs and shopkeepers often give them something to drink and eat. From all this, the end-result is a reduction in crime.
Turin is the only city in Italy where the Town Council is close to approving an experimental shooting room; in the meantime, Stura Park continues to be the "park of syringes" (the park in Zurich ceased to be like this twenty years ago). Bringing the debate and its subsequent decisions into the realm of the concrete and away from ideology, would enable Italy to take a step forward with Europe as well as help to save a few human lives.
We thank all the people who have agreed to be photographed.